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What are best practices for strong passwords?

Creating strong passwords is a critical component of securing your online accounts and protecting your personal information. Here are some tips for creating strong, secure passwords:

1. Use Length Over Complexity: Aim for at least 12-16 characters. The longer the password, the harder it is to crack.

2. Include a Mix of Character Types: Combine uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters (e.g., !, @, #, $, %). 

3. Avoid Common Patterns and Words: Don’t use easily guessable patterns, such as "12345", "password", or "qwerty". Avoid using your name, username, birthdate, or common keyboard sequences (e.g., "abcdef", "qwerty").
  
4. Use Unpredictable Combinations: combine random letters, numbers, and symbols.
   - Example: `kV8#ZpR!gL7Q`

5. Consider Using Passphrases: Instead of a single word, use a passphrase made of multiple random words
   - Example: `BlueCloud9!RunFast`

6. Avoid Repeated Characters or Sequences: Repeated characters (e.g., "aaa123") or sequential characters (e.g., "abcdef" or "123456") are vulnerable to simple attacks.

7. Don’t Use the Same Password Across Multiple Sites: Never reuse passwords for multiple accounts. If one password is compromised, all accounts using the same password are at risk.
 
8. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Although not directly related to the password itself, adds a second layer of security.

9. Consider Using Biometric Authentication: If available, use biometric authentication(e.g., fingerprints or facial recognition) alongside passwords for added security, particularly on mobile devices.


By following these tips, you can create strong passwords that are much more difficult to crack and help protect your online accounts from unauthorized access.