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Identity and impersonation scams: how to tell what's real

Impersonation scams happen when fraudsters pretend to be trusted organizations, government agencies, or employers to steal your money or personal information. Knowing the warning signs can help you avoid becoming a victim.

Common Identity & Impersonation Scam Red Flags

1. Fake bank calls and texts:

Scammers may pretend to be Panacea or another financial institution using phone calls or text messages.

  • Caller ID spoofing: Fraudsters can make calls appear to come from a trusted phone number.
  • SMS phishing (smishing): Text messages may include links asking you to log in or verify account information.
  • Messages that create urgency, such as claiming suspicious activity on your account.

How Panacea contacts customers:
Panacea will never ask for your password, PIN, or one-time verification codes by phone, text, or email.

2. Government and IRS impersonation scams:

Fraudsters may pretend to be government agencies and threaten penalties or demand payment.

  • Fake tax bills: Messages claiming you owe taxes and must pay immediately
  • Social Security threats: Calls or letters stating your Social Security number has been suspended or flagged
  • Requests for payment using gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency

Government agencies typically send official notices by mail—not urgent payment requests by phone or text.

3. Employment and scholarship scams:

Scammers target students and professionals with fake job offers or financial opportunities.

  • Fake job offers: Requests to pay for training, equipment, or background checks upfront.
  • Fake grants or scholarships: Offers promising financial aid in exchange for fees or personal information.
  • Unexpected job offers with unusually high pay or minimal requirements.

Legitimate employers and scholarship programs do not require upfront payments.

Important: Fraudsters often create urgency or fear to pressure you into acting quickly. Take time to verify requests before sharing personal or financial information.

What to do: 

  • Do not share passwords, PINs, or verification codes.
  • Do not click links from unexpected texts or emails.
  • Verify requests using trusted contact information.
  • Contact Panacea Support if you’re unsure.